翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Abolish Self Government Coalition ・ Abolishing the Borders from Below ・ Abolition ・ Abolition of Bridge Tolls (Scotland) Act 2008 ・ Abolition of Corporal Punishment Act, 1997 ・ Abolition of Domestic Rates Etc. (Scotland) Act 1987 ・ Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000 ・ Abolition of feudalism in France ・ Abolition of Forced Labour Convention ・ Abolition of gender ・ Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party ・ Abolition of Penal Sanctions (Indigenous Workers) Convention, 1955 (shelved) ・ Abolition of Poindings and Warrant Sales Act 2001 ・ Abolition of Prussia ・ Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act, 1991 ・ Abolition of serfdom in Poland ・ Abolition of slavery timeline ・ Abolition of the han system ・ Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate ・ Abolitionism ・ Abolitionism (animal rights) ・ Abolitionism (bioethics) ・ Abolitionism (disambiguation) ・ Abolitionism in the United Kingdom ・ Abolitionism in the United States ・ Abolitionist Party of Canada ・ Abolitionist Party of Canada candidates, 1993 Canadian federal election ・ Abolição ・ Abolla ・ Abolla (moth) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Abolition of serfdom in Poland ： ウィキペディア英語版 Abolition of serfdom in Poland Abolition of serfdom in Poland occurred over a period of time. At the end of 18th century a reform movement in Poland resulted in the Constitution of May 3, 1791 which took the peasantry under protection of state (the Constitution was later overthrown by Russia). Full abolishment was enacted by the Proclamation of Połaniec but it was also short-lived as Poland was parted by her neighbours. In the 19th century various reforms on Polish territories were taking place at different paces in the Austrian partition, Prussian partition and the Russian partition. Serfdom was abolished in Prussia in 1807, in Austria in 1848, in Russia in 1861, and in Congress Kingdom of Poland, in 1864. ==After First Partition== After the First Partition of Poland of 1772, Polish peasants who found themselves in the Austrian borders noticed some changes, particularly after the Serfdom Patent of 1781.〔 The reformed serfdom granted peasants hereditary ownership of land, they could not be removed from the land without a court order, the serfdom was limited to three days a week, the serf children could seek education outside agriculture, and the government control and administration was extended to the serfs.〔 But still peasants could not buy the lands on their own. The Polish peasants who found themselves in the Prussian borders noticed some small improvements, as the peasants couldn't be removed from land without a court order; they had the right to buy themselves out of serfdom, and send children to education aimed at attaining positions outside agriculture.〔 German colonists were however given preferential treatment compared to Polish peasants.〔 Either way, the Prussian reforms were not going as far as the Austrian ones.〔 On the other hand they were later discriminated because of their nationality (e.g. Drzymała's wagon and the German Kulturkampf measures). The Polish peasants who found themselves in the Russian borders were subject to an even harsher serfdom demands than they had in Poland.〔 They also had to serve in the Imperial Russian Army.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abolition of serfdom in Poland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.